German Pronunciation Guide

German pronunciation is rule-based. Once you learn the core sounds (vowels, umlauts like ä, ö, ü, and tricky consonant combinations like 'ch' and 'sch'), you can pronounce almost any word correctly, even ones you've never seen before. Use this guide with audio examples to build a clear, confident accent.

Regular Vowels

A

Short hat

Like "hut" in English

Long haben

Like "father" in English

E

Short essen

Like "bet" in English

Long gehen

Like "say" in English

I

Short mit

Like "bit" in English

Long sie

Like "see" in English

O

Short kommen

Like "hot" in English

Long so

Like "go" in English

U

Short und

Like "foot" in English

Long gut

Like "food" in English

Umlauts

Ä

Short Hände

Like "men"

Long mähen

Like "say"

Ö

schön

Like "fur" but round lips

There's no exact equivalent in English. Try saying the base vowel while rounding your lips.

Ü

über

Like rounded "ee"

There's no exact equivalent in English. Try saying the base vowel while rounding your lips.

AU

Haus

Like "ow" in "cow"

Other examples:

Baum auch Frau

EI

nein

Like "eye"

Other examples:

mein klein Arbeit

EU/ÄU

Freund

Like "oy"

bäume

Alternative example with same sound

Other examples:

neu Deutsch Häuser

CH Sounds

Soft CH

ich

like hissing "hue"

Used after front vowels

Other examples:

mich Milch nicht

Hard CH

Bach

"loch" in Scottish

Used after back vowels

Other examples:

Buch machen Nacht

Other Special Consonants

SCH

schön

Always like "sh" in English

Other examples:

Schule Fisch Tisch

Z

Zeit

Pronounced as "ts" like in "bits"

Other examples:

Zug Zimmer Katze

ST/SP

Straße

Pronounced as "sht" and "shp" at start of words

Other examples:

Sport Stadt spielen

S Sounds

Voiced S (like Z)

Sonne

At the beginning of words before vowels

Other examples:

sehen Saft so

Voiceless S

Haus

Used at the end of words

Other examples:

was bis Glas

Everyday Words

Frühstück

breakfast

Medium

Küche

kitchen

Easy

Schlüssel

key

Medium

Straße

street

Easy

Tschüss

bye

Easy

Challenging Words

Master these words to impress native German speakers!

Eichhörnchen

squirrel

Streichholzschächtelchen

small matchbox

Entschuldigung

excuse me/sorry

Tongue Twisters

Tongue twisters are a fun way to improve your pronunciation. Start slowly and gradually increase your speed.

Fischers Fritz fischt frische Fische

Fisher's Fritz fishes fresh fish

Blaukraut bleibt Blaukraut

Red cabbage stays red cabbage

Zwischen zwei Zwetschgenzweigen sitzen zwei zwitschernde Schwalben

Between two plum branches sit two twittering swallows

Ready to practise speaking German?

Put your pronunciation into practice with real conversations

Start speaking now